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World Leprosy Day: Challenge misconceptions, spread awareness and promote inclusion - GHS charges public
World Leprosy Day: Challenge misconceptions, spread awareness and promote inclusion - GHS charges public
By: Abigail | 2 mins read
The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has called on the public to challenge misconceptions, spread awareness, and promote the inclusion of individuals affected by leprosy in commemoration of World Leprosy Day on January 26.
In a post shared on their X page on Sunday, the GHS urged the general public to “challenge misconceptions, spread awareness, and promote inclusion” in honor of the day. This appeal comes in response to the prevalent misconceptions and stigma surrounding leprosy and those affected by the disease in Ghana.
Many people mistakenly believe that leprosy is highly contagious and untreatable, which has led to discrimination and social exclusion of those affected. In response, healthcare providers have condemned these misconceptions, emphasizing that leprosy is neither highly contagious nor untreatable.
“No one should face discrimination for a disease that can be treated. Leprosy is not a label,” the GHS stated, reinforcing that those living with leprosy have the right to a dignified life, access to available resources, and the opportunity to reach their full potential.
“Everybody has the right to a dignified life and to achieve their full potential. Not just to survive, but to thrive. Persons affected by leprosy are more than their diagnosis,” the GHS added.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s Disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin and nerves, leading to disabilities if left untreated. However, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, leprosy is a curable disease, and long-term disabilities can be prevented.
Globally, approximately 200,000 new cases of leprosy are reported annually, with the highest numbers found in Brazil, India, and Indonesia. Notably, 56 countries reported zero new cases in 2023. Efforts by the World Health Organization (WHO) are focused on achieving zero disease, zero disability, and zero discrimination through public education, early diagnosis, prevention programs, and the empowerment of affected individuals.
In Ghana, the National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP) has been actively working to eliminate leprosy since the 1950s. The program focuses on reducing transmission, managing cases, and preventing disabilities. The Ankaful Leprosy & General Hospital serves as the national referral center, and the Zero Leprosy Action Plan, developed in collaboration with the Global Partnership for Zero Leprosy, aims to achieve zero leprosy by 2030.
Despite the availability of effective treatment, the stigma surrounding leprosy often prevents affected individuals from seeking timely medical care. The GHS has urged the public to support efforts to eliminate discrimination and ensure that all individuals, regardless of their diagnosis, can live dignified lives.
